PDA protocols

PDA shunting and its treatment are difficult topics. There are a number of clinical protocls for management of PDA, probably due to the lack of golden diagnostic standards and the lack of consensus regarding many aspects of treatment.

The PDA protocols below are published with the permission of the respective authors.
Please remember that protocols (whatever subject) are guidelines and that patients need individual considerations.

Karolinska university hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Swedish) acrobat

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia (English) firefox_small
(navigate to the PDA protocol through "protocols" in the left sidebar)

University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsų (Norwegian) acrobat